View Full Version : Pace of Political Executions Accelerating


Kaesra
01-29-2010, 07:26 PM
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" dir="ltr" align="left">Iran Hangs Two Sentenced In Postelection Trials </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"> By Golnaz Esfandiari, RFE/RL (http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Executes_Two_Over_Election_Unrest/1941862.html)
Today at dawn, 37-year-old Mohammad Reza Ali Zamani and 19-year-old Arash Rahmanipour were hanged after being convicted of attempting to overthrow the Iranian regime. The two were among over 100 detainees who were put on trial following street protests that erupted in Iran following the disputed reelection of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad.

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An injured Iranian opposition supporter flashes a V-sign during clashes with security forces in Tehran on December 27.
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The protests shook the clerical establishment and plunged the Islamic republic into its worst crisis. The mass trial was condemned by rights groups as a parody of justice.

Ali Zamani and Rahmanipour's executions, the first of people tried after the post-election unrest, are seen as a move to create fear and intimidate the opposition.

The executions come ahead of the February 11 anniversary of the 1979 revolution that is expected to lead to fresh antigovernment protests.

Timing Of Arrests

Nasrin Sotoudeh, a prominent Tehran-based human rights lawyer who represented Rahmanipour, tells RFE/RL Rahmanipour's case had nothing to do with the postelection unrest.

She says he was arrested in April, three months before the presidential vote, and that she was denied of the right to defend him adequately.

"The speed with which the sentence was issued and executed demonstrates that the goal is to create fear among the people, particularly after the Ashura" unrest on the religious holiday at the end of December, she says.

"I think the establishment is trying to transfer its own fear to the society while the carrying out of such sentences will only radicalize the society," Sotoudeh adds.

Sotoudeh says Rahmanipour was pressured in court[/"]400 Bad Request to make a false confession about his role in a plot to create disorder during the election.

According to some reports Ali Zamani was also arrested before the June election. He's also said to have been under pressure to make a similar confession.

Both men were charged with being members of an exiled monarchist group, "The Assembly of Kingdom," whose aims include toppling the Iranian regime.

Sotoudeh says Rahmanipour was originally detained for having materials that could be used for producing explosives.

"Some materials, chemical fertilizers, were found at his house, it was said that Arash was planning to use them to produce explosive materials," Sotoudeh says.

She adds that even if the accusation is true, having chemical fertilizer "is not a crime. Even if he had acquired it with the aim of producing explosives, he hadn't done anything."

Death Sentences

Rahmanipour and Ali Zamani were among 11 detainees sentenced to death on charges that include "waging war against God" (Moharebeh) and membership in an armed opposition group. Observers warn that their execution could pave the way for more hangings over the postelection unrest.

Human rights groups including Amnesty International had called on Iran to review the death sentences.

Sotoudeh says Rahmanipour's execution is a clear violation of Iran's international human rights obligations, and that Iran "is responsible for an illegal and unfair execution of a human being and child called Arash Rahmanipour."

Earlier this month, Hadi Ghaemi of the International Campaign For Human Rights in Iran told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that the postelection death sentences demonstrate more than ever the need for the Islamic republic to abolish the death penalty, "because it will prevent killings in relation to political events."

Iran has one of the highest rates of execution in the world.
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" dir="ltr" align="left">'You Can't Punish Someone Before He Commits A Crime' </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"> Source: RFE/RL (http://www.rferl.org/content/You_Cant_Punish_Someone_Before_He_Commits_A_Crime/1943349.html)
Nineteen-year-old Arash Rahmanipour was executed in Iran on January 28 after being convicted of waging war against God and attempting to overthrow the Iranian regime. The charges against Rahmanipour related to his alleged role in Iran's postelection unrest. His father, Davoud Rahmanipour, told Radio Farda broadcaster Baktash Khamsehpour about what he called an unjust sentence against his son.
http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Arash-Rahmanipour-in-court.jpg
Arash Rahmanipour
Radio Farda: Was your son a member of the monarchist group called the Assembly of the Kingdom -- which, according to Iranian officials, aims to overthrow the Iranian regime?

Davoud Rahmanipour: I don't know, because for the past year, due to some problems, I was in one of the provinces and I don't have enough information about it.

Radio Farda: You reportedly found out about the execution of your son through the media. Officials had not informed you, is that right?

Rahmanipour: Yes, on Monday night my son contacted me and told me that we could visit him on Thursday [January 28]. We were happy and on Thursday we went to visit him at Evin Prison, but there we were told that he has been transferred to Karaj. That's all [the prison officials] said and we believed them. On the way we realized that state television had announced that he had been hanged that morning and became a martyr.

Radio Farda: This is a very great loss for your family. Can you tell us how this has affected your family?

Rahmanipour: Naturally we're all very upset -- we've lost a loved one -- but what is important is Arash's intentions. He was seeking justice and humanity; he faced some problems because of his young age, but he was always seeking justice.

Radio Farda: Did you try to do anything to prevent the execution of your son?

Rahmanipour: The sentence was very unjust. I tried to refer to Islam and Islamic kindness and told his judge that my son didn't do anything, he didn't spill anybody's blood and didn't use a bomb, he didn't have weapons. They said he was planning to do this and that, but he didn't even know how the next day was going to look. Even if we accept that he intended to commit [a crime], you can't [punish] that person before he has committed a crime.

I wrote to the judge that my son hasn't done anything, and that you can't sentence him based on his childish thoughts. The judge didn't even talk to my son for two minutes, he just talked to him for about a minute and a half. I was there. He just asked him how much his father makes, and how many siblings he has.

There was another court session in which Arash made some confessions, and it's not clear which part was true or whether it was dictated to him and was not true. Leave it to the future and history and awakening consciences.
<hr> Copyright (c) 2010 RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org (http://www.rferl.org/) ... Payvand News - 01/29/10 ... --
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</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" dir="ltr" align="left"> Hardliner Cleric Commends Iran Executions, Wants More </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"> Source: Radio Zamaneh (http://radiozamaneh.com/enzam/)
Ayatollah Ahmad Janati told today's worshipers at Tehran's Friday Mass prayers that it is no time to show "mercy" and if we show any "weakness," we will run into difficulties. He called on the Head of the Judiciary to confront "rioters" firmly without mercy.
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[B]Ahmad Janati
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He went on to commend Ayatollah Larijani, Head of the Judiciary for issuing the death sentence of the two detainees that were hanged yesterday.

Yesterday, Mohammadreza Ali-Zamani and Arash Rahmanipour were executed in connection with the post-election events and according to Tehran Prosecutor's Office another nine death sentences have been issued that will be executed if approved by the appeals court.
http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Arash-Rahmani-Pour--Mohammad-Reza-Ali-Zamani.jpg
Arash Rahmanipour (left) and Mohammadreza Ali-Zamani
Ayatollah Janati criticized the failure of authorities to execute the perpetrators of similar reformist protests that took place ten years ago, and he maintained: "if you show any weakness now, a worse future will await you."
<table width="535" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" bordercolor="#008000" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Basij-shooting-at-protesters-Dec27-Tehran-3.jpg (http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Basij-shooting-at-protesters-Dec27-Tehran-3-highres.jpg)
Basij militants shooting at protesters during Ashura protests in Tehran on December 27

The opposition supporters have ignored repeated orders and threats by authorities to stop protesting. They have continued to hold rallies despite government's refusal to issue them permits. At least 8 people were killed by security forces during the Ashura protests in Tehran on December 27 when the security forces opened fire on them and in some cases ran over them with police cars. The protesters fought back firecely in response to the attack by security forces and Basij militia.
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In the past seven months over five thousand election protesters have been arrested and at least 40 have been killed.

Reportedly, many detainees have been abused and tortured. A parliamentary probe into the treatment of post-election detainees was recently released confirming that a group of detainees were severely abused and at least three of them were killed as a result of torture and beatings while in jail.
Read full report (http://www.isna.ir/ISNA/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-1482589) of the Friday Prayers by ISNA (in Persian)
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Kaesra
01-29-2010, 07:28 PM
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"><table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="75%" align="left">01/29/10 </td> <td width="24%" align="left"> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_pub="imagemosaic";</script> http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/lg-share-en.gif (http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=20) <script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/200/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" dir="ltr" align="left"> Iran: Pace of Political Executions Accelerating </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"> Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/)
Two More Political Prisoners Hanged
http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Arash-Rahmani-Pour--Mohammad-Reza-Ali-Zamani.jpg
Arash Rahmani Pour and Mohammad Reza Ali Zamani
(28 January 2010) The execution of two men charged with crimes in connection with alleged membership in illegal anti-government organizations, and the announcement of death sentences for nine other persons arrested for protest activities, are part of a growing wave of political executions in the Islamic Republic, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran said today.
Mohammad Reza Ali Zamani (37) and Arash Rahmani Pour (19) were executed on 28 January. According to his indictment (translated by the Campaign here (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2009/10/sentences/)), Zamani's conviction for the capital crime of Mohareb, or "taking up arms against God," was based on his membership in the pro-Royalist group, Anjoman-e Padeshahi-e Iran, and on allegedly meeting in Iraq with United States operatives and receiving money from a source based in the US, all for the purpose of instigating unrest in Iran. According to his lawyer (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2010/01/sudden-and-unannounced-execution-of-two-political-prisoners-audio-interview-with-attorney/), the other defendant, Arash Rahmani Pour, had been forced to confess to membership in the same group.
"Given the high number of political prisoners and the spike in capital punishment since protests began, the threat of a great number of political executions is acute," according to Aaron Rhodes, a spokesperson for the Campaign.
Leading Iranian clerics and politicians have repeatedly called for harsh punishments, including the death penalty, for protesters, and for legal measures to expedite executions.
Iranian authorities executed two Kurdish men, Ehsan Fattahian and Fasih Yasamani on 11 November 2009 and 6 January 2010, respectively, after trials that did not meet international standards and a failure to present evidence that linked them to capital crimes. Fattahian's sentence (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2009/11/haltfatahianexecution/) was imposed by an appeals court. Shirin Alam Holi (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2009/11/haltfatahianexecution/), a female Kurdish activist, was sentenced to death earlier in January. Around 20 other Kurdish political activists have received death sentences.
Neither of the men executed today were involved in the political protests following the disputed June 2009 presidential elections, and the Campaign believes their cases were opportunistically mixed into mass trials of protesters because of their association with highly unpopular insurgent groups.
"It may be assumed that these executions were choreographed both to intimidate Iranian citizens from participating in further demonstrations, and to create a mental opening for the execution of demonstrators," Rhodes said.
The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, while opposing the death penalty in all cases, deplores the excessive use of the punishment in the Islamic Republic, particularly since the June 2009 protests began. The Campaign calls upon the Iranian Judiciary to institute an immediate moratorium on executions, in line with the United Nations General Assembly moratorium approved in 2007.
... Payvand News - 01/29/10 ... --
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<table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"><table width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="75%" align="left">01/29/10 </td> <td width="24%" align="left"> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_pub="imagemosaic";</script> http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/lg-share-en.gif (http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=20) <script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/200/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" dir="ltr" align="left"> Silencing The Opposition: Five More Executions Pending Approval in Iran </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" dir="ltr"> Five more executions in Iran pending approval

Source: Radio Zamaneh (http://radiozamaneh.com/enzam/)
Tehran prosecutor, Abbas Jafari Dowlatabadi announced that five Ashura Day detainees have been handed the death sentence and their file is currently at the stage of appeal. Iranian Students News agency (ISNA (http://www.isna.ir/ISNA/Default.aspx?Lang=E)) reports that Dowlatabadi also announced that the public trial of a number of other people charged on Ashura Day will take place on Saturday.
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cornered security forces huddled against each other while their motorcycles burn - Tehran, December 27

The opposition supporters have ignored repeated orders and threats by authorities to stop protesting. They have continued to hold rallies despite government's refusal to issue them permits. At least 8 people were killed by security forces during the Ashoura protests in Tehran on December 27 when the security forces opened fire on them and in some cases ran over them with police cars. The protesters fought back strongly after they came under attack by security and Basij militia on December 27.
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Without going into details, Tehran Prosecutor merely claimed that the sentenced detainees have committed "serious crimes and activities." Earlier he had announced that the detainees were accused of connection with the dissident group, People's Mojahedin of Iran Organization.

On December 27, Ashura Day, a customary day of mourning and street processions for Shiites, election protesters once more gathered in the streets to express their dissatisfaction with the alleged fraud that brought Mahmoud Ahmadinejad back to presidency in the June presidential elections. State forces, along with other pro-government forces in plain clothes clashed with protesters which resulted in fierce violence where at least seven people were killed and over five hundred people were arrested.
http://www.payvand.com/news/10/jan/Iran-Green-Opposition-poster3.jpg
Iran's opposition movement is promising more protests on
February 11, the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution
Prior to any trials, Prosecutor-General of the country, Gholamhosein Mohseni Ejei, announced that at least three Ashura Day detainees will be executed.

He also added that four people arrested prior to Ashura Day events were also sentenced to death for participating in what he referred to as ""anti-Revolutionary incidences."

He claimed that the preliminary court has convicted them of "sedition, moharebeh (enmity against God) and activity against national security" and if the sentences are approved in the appeals court, they will be put into effect.
Tehran Prosecutor told ISNA that the two prisoners executed yesterday were "convicted of disturbances" and claimed they belonged to "anti-Revolutionary and monarchist groups."

Mohammadreza Ali-Zamani and Arash Rahmanipour were arrested in April and May of last year accused of ties to the Association of Iranian Monarchist organization and according to their lawyers, their case was in no way connected with the post-election events.

Abbas Jafari Dowlatabadi announced that these two individuals were charged with "enmity against God, sedition, planning to assassinate officials, setting up explosives in neighbourhoods and activities against national security."

He claimed that the accused had confessed to their crimes and that their trial had been conducted in the presence of their defense attorneys.
http://www.payvand.com/news/09/dec/Khamenei-Street-Sign-Downed.jpg
A downed street sign in Tehran during Ashura protests on December 27
The street is named after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Yesterday, Nasrin Nastouh, Arash Rahmanipour's attorney told International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran that her client was "pressurized" during his arrest to make self-incriminatory confessions. She added that security forces had arrested Rahmaniour's sister who was pregnant at the time and forced him to make the said confessions.

Ms. Nastouh also claimed that she was not allowed to participate in his trial and her persistence in wanting to do so had led to threats of arrest from security officials.

Amnesty International has expressed deep concern over the commencement of a wave of executions on "similar vaguely worded charges."

Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty International's Middle East and North Africa Deputy Director claimed the Islamic Republic is using the judiciary as an "instrument of repression." She added that the Iranian establishment has revealed that it will stop at nothing to stamp out the peaceful protests that persist since the election."

In the past month, four political prisoners in Tehran and Kurdistan were hanged and over 30 other dissidents are in imminent danger of execution.
... Payvand News - 01/29/10 ... --
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